Probably few people thought about how the washing machine works. However, this information will help you act correctly if breakdowns occur. We propose to consider the algorithm of the technique.
Washing steps
The operation of the automatic washing machine is based on the independent conduct of all processes. The equipment fully controls them in accordance with the parameters specified by the user. If the washing machine is not damaged, all washing steps will be established. If faults occur, you can try to fix them yourself or turn to an experienced specialist for help.
How is the preparation for washing:
- Before starting to wash, you need to load dirty laundry into the drum, having previously removed small items from pockets: metal parts, trifle, buttons.
- Add detergent to the powder receptacle.
- Select the desired wash program.
Recommendation. On clothes there is a tag on which information is usually indicated, at what temperature and in what mode to wash a thing. Do not neglect this rule.
- Turn on the start button.
That's all. The washing process is started, it remains only to wait for the end of the cycle.
Important! Before you load the laundry into the washer, you need to sort things: by type of fabric, color and degree of pollution. This method guarantees the best quality of washing and reduces the risk of tearing or crushing things.
What happens during washing
You set all the given parameters, and you do not need to participate in the further process. The machine picks up water on its own and erases dirty laundry. The powder receiver is washed with water, and the product enters the drum. With a sufficient amount of water, the heater heats it to the desired temperature - the main wash begins. The drum starts to spin, and things rotate in a soapy solution, which allows you to remove all impurities.
The principle of operation of the washing machine
There are two types of washing machines on the home appliance market: frontal and vertical. We will analyze how the parts function in each type of machine.
Why is there a drum in the washer
In the washing machine, an important part, and even the center of technology, is a drum designed to load dirty laundry. When the program is installed, and the user starts the machine, the drum starts circular movements, the laundry is lowered into the water, which penetrates through many small holes. Once in the powder receiver, the detergent mixes with water to form a soap solution. Things in it are washed mechanically. The process is similar to hand washing, only the machine method does not require any action on your part.
Important! The drum should not have any extraneous metal parts or anything else. If a foreign object enters the machine, it may damage the drum. Repair will cost you a considerable amount.
How the tank affects the operation of the machine
The tank is an important part in the washer, which is located around the drum. In different models of cars installed tanks made of enameled or stainless steel, as well as plastic. The tank is designed to collect water, while the drum is an actively rotating part necessary for the movement of linen. This is the principle of the washing machine when washing.
Front-mounted CMAs are oriented to load laundry through the side hatch. In vertical cars things are placed through the top cover.
Interesting! According to statistics, tanks made of stainless steel are considered the most durable. With careful use, compliance with all rules and regular maintenance, the machine with a stainless tank will last for many years.
Rinse and drain system
The essence of rinsing is in washing out detergents.
If you are sensitive to chemistry, select the extra rinse function.
What is the principle of operation of the machine during rinsing?
- The programmer sends a signal to the drain pump to pump out dirty, soapy waste water.
- Waste water completely leaves the tank.
- Rinsing begins with a set of clean water, but no powder is added.
- Water begins to flow into the tank, and the drum rotates.
- When the rinse ends, water leaves the tank through the drain system.
Spin
The operation scheme of the automatic washing machine during spinning is extremely simple:
- The drum begins to perform rotational actions at an extremely high speed.
- Linen adheres to the walls of the drum due to centrifugal force.
- Water leaving the laundry drains into the tank through the openings of the drum.
- The pump pumps water into the sewer.
Important! The spin speed is controlled by the number of revolutions of the drum. Want to get your laundry dry? Set the maximum mark.
Spin is a noisy and active process. Large stones in the SMA housing (counterweights) dampen vibrations during the spin cycle. Depending on the choice of program, the spin speed may fluctuate: usually from 200 to 1200 revolutions. For example, choosing to wash delicate items, you will see that the spin cycle is set to low speed or turned off. Items made of denser materials that do not require special care can be wrung out at maximum speed. Please note that you need to choose the spin speed before washing.
The wash is over
When all the washing steps described above have been completed and the spin function has worked, the washing process can be considered completed. Before this, the drum rotates several times to evenly distribute the laundry. Stopping the machine notifies the user that the wash is finished. Open the hatch only after pressing the “OFF” key.
Important! If you are unable to open the door, wait a few minutes for the hatch lock to unlock.
Some useful tips
If you do not have a washing machine at home, pay attention to the following points when buying:
- Look at the material the drum is made of. Stainless steel washers are considered more reliable.
- Ask what the maximum speed of the drum is.
- Check if the machine has a drying and rinsing function.
- Pay attention to the volume of the drum and the list of programs.
If we talk about how the washing machine should work, then everything is quite simple. All washing processes are set by the user, choosing the mode, temperature, spin speed. In general, the washing chain is as follows:
- Loading funds into the cuvette.
- Loading linen.
- Selecting a program (or washing parameters).
- Launching a wash cycle.
- Water intake.
- If required, water heating.
- Washing.
- Draining.
- Rinsing.
- Draining.
- Spin.
As a result, you get clean and almost dry things.